61. CARLOS, THE KING RETIRED, by Jose Quirino, The Sunday Times Magazine, 1964

“Undoubtedly, the greatest cager the country ever produced.." 

by Jose Quirino, STM, 16 Aug. 1964, p. 30-32

Last April 15, CARLO MATUTE LOYZAGA, Asia’s exponent of the dash and dribble game, retired from the basketball scene after taking part in 12 international cag competitions since 1951. Just about everybody who knows something about basketball, including the superstar’s former detractors, said something about Philippine basketball not being the same again without the Great Difference.

Caloy’s retirement was the end of a long journey. The journey spanned 15 years of of spectacular performance on the mahogany court—here and abroad. In those 15 years King Caloy made 12 Philippine teams. He was the spark plug of the local quintet in all four Asian Games (1951, New Delhi; 1954, Manila; 1958, Tokyo; and 1962, Jakarta) where the Philippines maintained its supremacy as Asia’s cage champions.

 Loyzaga was one of the country’s mainstays in two Olympics (1952 in Helsinki; 1956 in Melbourne); two world championships (1954 in Rio de Janeiro; 1959 in Santiago, Chile) and two Asian Basketball Conference Championships (1960 in Manila; 1963 in Taipei).

 RP’s finest

In 1962, The Manila Times conducted a poll among basketball experts to chose the country’s greatest basketeer of all time. Four of the jurors—Lou Salvador, himself an outstanding cager of yesteryear (he holds the record of 116 points in one game), handily picked Loyzaga. Only one chose Jacinto Ciria Cruz, yesteryear’s “Jumping Jack”.

Says Tony Siddayao of the Times: “There is no basis for comparing Loyzaga with the greats of the past. Unlike baseball and several other sports, basketball has undergone revolutionary changes over the last 2 generations and individual merits can only be measured in relation to the period they belong.

 “Man for man, the Ciria Cruzes and the Borcks and the Martinezes might have been superior to Loyzaga in respect to the position they played. But then Loyzaga handled all 3 slots (center, forward, guard), probably not with same devilish ability but certainly with as remarkable effectiveness….when Loyzaga was named utility man of the Philippine team, he gave new meaning to the term, for his was the supreme honor of being able to be assigned to any position.”

 Augusto Villanueva, sports editor of The Daily Mirror, chimed in (upon earning of Caloy’s retirement): “Philippine basketball lost its toughest pillar last night with the retirement of Carlos Loyzaga, undoubtedly the greatest cager the country has ever produced.”

Loyzaga Day

Probably the greatest accolade ever rendered to a Philippine athlete occurred last July 7 when the Manila Industrial-Commercial Athletic Association (MICAA) observed a “Carlos Loyzaga Day.” A special award was presented to the Great Difference on that day by Atty. Jose G. Syjuco, MICAA president, amidst impressive rites held at the Rizal Memorial Basketball Coliseum, scene of many a Loyzaga triumph.

“It was one of the greatest moments of my life when I received the award, “Caloy told us sheepishly during a recent interview. He cited four unforgettable moments in his life, namely:

1.     When he was hailed as a conquering hero of the RP cage Team from the 1954 World Cage Tournament from Brazil.

2.     The day he joined YCO basketball team in 1954, just after that year’s national open tournament and just before the Brazil cage war.

3.     The day he got married to Victoria Cuerva in 1957.

4.     The day his first child (Joaquin Loyzaga II, named after Caloy’s father) was born at the Lourdes Hospital on Aug. 28, 1958, just one day before Caloy’s 28^th birthday.

 Manileño

Caloy was born in Intramuros, Manila on Aug. 29, 1930, the third among 4 children of the late Joaquin Loyzaga, one of the best football players of the Bohemian Athletic Club, and the former Carmen Matute. Caloy’s father died in 1935 when Caloy was just five.

The other Loyzagas are: Nieves (now Mrs. Carlos Merlo), 39; Joaquin Jr. 37, now working as a chemist in Sydney, Australia; and Eduardo, 31, who is also in Sydney.“Late this year, I shall take my family to Sydney to visit the folks,” Caloy disclosed.

Loyzaga’s immediate family include his wife, Victoria, and their 3 children, Joaquin II, 5; Ernesto 2; and Carmen, 1.

 A colleague of the late Joaquin Loyzaga said, “Caloy inherited the aggressiveness and fighting spirit of his father.”

Caloy underwent early schooling at De La Salle grade school and his secondary education at San Beda College. One semester before he could finish his commerce degree at San Beda, he quit schooling to concentrate his talents on basketball.

 Start of a great career

Loyzaga’s long journey as a basketball superstar started in 1947 when he was a spindly-legged, 130 pound six-footer who was called “Mr. Toothpick” by his friends.

“You’ll never amount to anything on the basketball court,” said one cynic to Loyzaga when the former saw the latter’s maiden attempts to shoot the ball at the basket. But Loyzaga persisted in practicing on the mahogany. Besides, somebody had told him that one way of improving his frail physique was to play basketball.

 Today, despite injuries from countless cage competitions, Loyzaga would make an ideal model for Charles Atlas body-building poster. The six-foot-three Caloy weighs 200 pounds of solid flesh and muscle.

The first quintet which Caloy joined was the Tervalac team. Surprisingly enough, he led his team in the scoring parade. Mr. Toothpick was turning inot a valuable cage asset.

 Sobriquets

In the course of his basketball career, Loyzaga has earned several sobriquets including such terms as The Great Difference or The Big Difference (popularized by sportscaster Willie Hernandez), High Pockets,King Caloy, Stupendous Spire and El Leon.

 When he was new in the game, he earned the title of Promfet because according to his team mates, he then had a playing style similar to that of Promfet , one of the stars of the Canadian Red Roses, a terrific team that invaded the Philippines 15 years ago.

After leading the Tervalac team at the Intergovernmental Playground Championship in 1947, Caloy powered the same quintet to an unbelievable victory over the star-studded Black and White team which was then coached by Gabby Fajardo.

 Fajardo was so impressed by Loyzaga’s playing style that he persuaded Caloy to join the PRATRA Juniors to the MICAA title: the following year, he became a senior and was the sparkplug of the team that won the MICAA and the National Open crowns.

 25 Gold Medals

It was in 1951 when he became a member of the Philippine team for the first time and distinguished himself in the 1^st Asian Games in New Delhi. That same year, he led the San Beda Red Lions to the NCAA gonfalon. In fact, he led the Lions to four NCAA titles and one national title in 1952. All told, Caloy has earned 25 gold medals since his first participation in the Asian Games in 1951.

Says The Mirror’s Augusto Villanueva: “A strong rebounder, heavy court general, and a brilliant scorer, Loyzaga was the sparkplug of every team he played for the moment he graduated from the junior ranks in 1949.”

It was Loyzaga who powered th the YCO Redshirts in an unprecedented seven straight National Championships (1954-1960) and five MICAA cage crowns. Moreover, Loyzaga has won the title of Mr. Basketball for three times and Athlete of the Year one time.

In the 1954 World Cage Tournament in Brazil, where the Philippines placed third, Loyzaga was chosen one of the 10 best cagers in the world by sportswriters who covered the games. What’s more, he was the only Filipino who scored over 100 points (his total for the tournament, in fact was, 147).

What lies ahead

What lies ahead for this superstar? “I have no complaints,” he told us. “Life has been good to me. Despite my injuries, I feel fine—as long as I’m not playing on the hardcourt.”

Caloy lives with his family in a comfortable bungalow at Baesa, Quezon City.  “I used to raise lovebirds but I abandoned this hobby because the birds kept multiplying and I had to keep adding rooms to our house,” he laughed.

Caloy is now a successful underwriter with the Metropolitan Insurance Co., and a trouble shooter at Elizalde International. But more than the visible signs of prosperity which spell success for the former toothpick, and more than the many medals won in international competitions, Caloy Loyzaga has finally found himself.

The last time talked to Caloy, we noted that he had attained genuine humility, he only genuine yardstick for real greatness. Caloy Loyzaga’s long journey has, indeed, ended.

***********

 POSTSCRIPT:

 BASKETBALL COACH

After Carlos Loyzaga announced his retirement in 1964, he embarked on a coaching career (he had been a playing coach for YCO until 1964), mentoring the UST Glowing Goldies (1964-1966) in the UAAP and the Manila Bankers  in the MICAA. He was the coach of the Philippine Team which captured the 1967 Asian Basketball Conference Championship. In 1968, Loyzaga was the coach of the national team that saw action in the basketball events of the Mexico Olympics. In the Phil. Basketball Association Games, he handled the U/Tex (1975-76)  and Tanduay Distillery (1977-79) cage teams.

 PUBLIC SERVICE

Loyzaga also forayed into government service, an elected member of the Manila Municipal Board (3rd district) and was in office from 1967-75.

 HONORS & RECOGNITIONS

1999 Philippine National Basketball Hall of Fame

2000 Philippine Sportswriters Association Athletes of the 20th Century award

2016 Philippine Olympic Committee Presidential Olympism Award

2023 FIBA HALL OF FAME

On June 2, 2023, CARLOS “Caloy” LOYZAGA  became the first Filipino player to be inducted into the FIBA Hall of Fame, an auxiliary lead-up to the 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup, co-hosetd by the Philippines.

SOURCES:

 “Progress in Local Sports”, PROGRESS Philippines, 1955 Edition

 Bocobo C., Celis, E. Legends and Heroes of Philippine Basketball, “Carlos Loyzaga”,pp. 93-95, by Christian Bocobo, 2004

 “King Carlos, Retired”, by Jose Quirino, The Sunday Times Magazine, 16 Aug. 1964, p. 29-33

 Carlos M. Loyzaga, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Loyzaga

 2023 Hall of Fame, Carlos Loyzaga, FIBA Website, https://www.fiba.basketball/en/news/2023-hall-of-fame-class-carlos-%E2%80%98caloy%E2%80%99-loyzaga

 Other Photo Sources: PH Sports Bureau FB page, Philippine Passport Applications-Philippine Islands Vol. 17, PinoyMiler (Asian Games 1951 photo) , Rappler sports, Tiebreaker Times, screengrabs from Loyzaga FIBA Hall of Fame youtube video

 

60. The Great Difference: CARLOS M. LOYZAGA (1955-1963)

In 1955 CARLOS M. LOYZAGA ended his years as a San Beda Red Lion, after giving his college the prestigious Zamora Cup, given to 3-time winners of the NCAA cage tournament. It was a feat he helped accomplished in 1951, 1952 and in 1955, where he earned the monicker “the great difference”. The year before retiring from San Beda, Loyzaga had signed up with the multi-titled Filipino basketball team -- YCO Athletic Club--where he continued his dominance and find success in the country’s premiere basketball tournaments of the Manila Industrial and Commercial Athletic Association (MICAA).

Highlighting Loyzaga’s  decade of dominance are the following achievements, convincing reasons why he deserves to be called “the greatest Filipino basketball player of all time”.

 AS AN  YCO PAINTER AT THE NATIONAL OPEN AND THE MICAA (1956-1964)

Loyzaga rose to become its YCO's most famous player. As an  YCO Painter, he got to compete in the National Open Cage Championships that year, with Loyzaga helping capture the team’s 3^rd consecutive triumph. The National Open, one of the 3 “cage diadems” in basketball, was open to all private and public athletic clubs and top collegiate teams from around the country. 

The National Open went underway from 21-23 Jan., with 23 teams contesting the crown. In his appearance as an YCO Painter, Loyzaga helped clinch the title by defeating the 1955 MICAA champions 7-Up that had dethroned the YCOans that year with a final score of 78- 69. Mapua placed 3^rd, with UST in 4^th . They would defend their National Open title in 1957 and in the next 3 more years.

At the Manila Industrial and Commercial Athletic Association (MICAA) tournament held later that year from June 3 to July 11, 1956, the YCO Painters and the 7-Up Bottlers found themselves again tangling for the top title after hurdling 2 rounds--along with PAL, San Miguel Beer, Heacock’s, and Yellow Taxi.

In the first round, YCO soundly beat the defending champions 7-Up, 72-63. The crucial 2^nd round,  held on the Jul. 11, was won in dramatic fashion. At the sound of the buzzer to signal the end of the playing time, both teams were tied 56 all. The game went on a 5 minute overtime, with YCO dealing 7-Up team their final blow 63-58. In individual scoring, Loyzaga came in 4^th,  making 138 points in 9 games, or an average of 15.33 points per game, after PAL’s Leo Schweiger (23.86 ave.), SMB’s Rafael Barretto  (16.90), and 7-Up’s Adriano Mora (15.70).

 At its peak, the YCO Painters was such a dominant force, with Loyzaga steering his team to historic wins at the National Open Championship (7 consecutive national wins), and MICAA (7 titles, from 1954-1960).

 AS A 2-TIME OLYMPIAN (1956, 1952)

In 1956, Loyzaga once more donned the country’s tri-colors to represent the country at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. He had participated in his first Olympics in 1952 at Helsinki, where the Philippines placed 9^th, a meritable performance that thrilled Filipinos back home. But in Melbourne, the Philippine team improved on their record by clinching 7^th place out of 15 country participants.

Loyzaga could have played in his 3^rd Olympics in Rome had he not sustain a broken wrist in an accident. He was so bent in joining his team mates  that he cried and begged  his coach to grant him permission to play for the Philippines, which his coach, understandably, could not give.

 4-TIME ASIAN GAMES MEDALIST (1962, 1958, 1954, 1951)

The Philippine winning streak at the much-followed basketball games at the Asiad continued with Loyzaga at the helm of the team. He had powered the team to its first Gold at the very 1^st Asian Games in New Delhi in 1951, followed by a second golden performance at the 1954 Asian Games before a jubilant home crowd.

But in 1958, the Philippines found a new competition other than Japan; Loyzaga and his team mates had to contend with another basketball power, Nationalist China. The Filipinos had easily disposed Thailand (97-40), Malaya (110-60), Korea (99-85) and Singapore (93-55) in their first 4 games. But in their next fight against China, the Filipino were defeated (88-93). In turn, Japan defeated Nationalist China in a game that went overtime 87-85. The Philippines came back when they beat Japan convincingly 90-83.

When all the wins and losses were tallied, the Philippines, China and Japan were tied with 4 games won and 1 loss each. The point margin system was applied in all the 5 games to determine the placements—with the Philippines as the clear winner, followed by Nationalist China, and Japan

The Philippine golden triumph continued in the 1962 Asian Games in Jakarta, when they routed perennial foe Japan, 103-67 before a record crowd  of 20,000. After Japan led with 6  points in the first 2 and a half minutes of play, the Filipinos rallied, taking the halftime with a 12 point lead, 40-28—and never looked back. Skipper Loyzaga was one of the top shooters in the finals with 15 points, while Narciso Bernardo topscored with 23 points, Eduardo Pacheco with 22, and Eddie Cruz contributing 19 big points.

2-TIME FIBA WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP PLAYER (1959, 1954)

Four years after winning the FIBA World Championship Bronze in Brazil, Loyzaga had a second crack at another basketball world cup title when he was named to the team that went to Chile, the host for the games.The Philippines was in Group C that included powerhouse Bulgaria, Puerto Rico and Uruguay. The Philippines managed to beat Uruguay (68-59), before losing to Bulgaria (85-61) and Puerto Rico (76-63).

The Philippines would secure the 8^th position in the the play-offs by pipping United Arab Republic (66-65) in the first round, and Uruguay in the decisive 2^nd round (78-70).

·       The 1962 Philippine International Invitational Basketball Tournament

 For its active participation in the FIBA World Cup, the Philippines was chosen to be the venue for the 4th edition of the basketball championship. Unfortunately, then Pres. Diosdado Macapagal refused visas to participating members of socialist countries including Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union. The games were aborted and moved to Brazil. 

Instead, a FIBA-authorized Philippine International Invitational Basketball Tournament was held here in 1962, with 7 country participants: Australia, Nationalist China, Spain, Puerto Rico, Canada, U.S.  The demoralized Filipino led by Loyzaga could only placed 5th, beating Australia and China, and losing the rest of their games. The U.S. won the invitationals, with Canada, pulling a surprise in 2nd place, followed by Puerto Rico.

2-TIME FIBA ASIA CHAMPIONSHIP CHAMPION (1963, 1960)

Also formerly known as the Asian Basketball Confederation (ABC) Championship, the biennial continental tournament was meant to determine Asia’s best in basketball. The tournament served also as a qualifying event for the FIBA World Cup Championship and the Olympic Games. Loyzaga captained the team that placed 1^st in the inaugural Asia championship held in Manila in 1960, with Republic of China and Japan, in 2^nd and 3^rd places, respectively.

In 1963, at the FIBA Asia Championship in Taiwan (ROC), the Philippines scored a back-to-back victory, placing first again, followed by the Republic of China and South Korea. Since 2017, the championship has been renamed FIBA Asia Cup, with FIBA Oceania teams included. Played every 4 years, it has ceases to be a qualifying event for both the World Cup and the Olympics.

 This was to be the last  international outing for Carlos Loyzaga as he pondered on his retirement plan at age 34.

 SOURCES:

“Progress in Local Sports”, PROGRESS Philippines, 1955 Edition

Perez de Tagle, E. “Mighty Yco Keeps Open Cage Diadem for Third Straight Year”, The Filipino Athlete, The Official Publication of the Philippine Amateur Athletic Federation, Feb. 1956

 Perez de Tagle, E. “Yco Cagers Retain MICAA Title”, The Filipino Athlete, The Official Publication of the Philippine Amateur Athletic Federation, July 1956.

 “Philippine Basketball Deglamorized”, Philippine Free Press, 1962

 Bocobo C., Celis, E. Legends and Heroes of Philippine Basketball, “Carlos Loyzaga”,pp. 93-95, by Christian Bocobo, 2004

 Carlos M. Loyzaga, Wikipedia,

 Other photos: PH Sports Bureau FB page, Philippine Passport Applications-Philippine Islands Vol. 17, PinoyMiler, screengrabs from Loyzaga FIBA Hall of Fame youtube video,

 

59. His Early Basketball Years: 1949-1955: CARLOS M. LOYZAGA, “The Great Difference”

The life of CARLOS MATUTE LOYZAGA  (b. 29 Aug. 1930/d. 27 Jan. 2016) –The Greatest Filipino Basketball Player of All Time—cannot be contained in a single article, so we look to the reportage of the renown sportscaster and writer Willie Hernandez (+) for Loyzaga's early beginnings in the hardcourt, en route to becoming the country’s biggest basketball legend. It was Mr. Hernandez himself who dubbed him, “The Great Difference’, for his amazing playing skill that can turn what seems like a sure loss into a resounding victory.

To think that Carlos Loyzaga’s first sport was not even basketball—but football. Born on 29 August 1930 to couple  María del Carmen Matute y Sequera and Joaquin de Loyzaga Martinez. His father was a national football player who competed and won medals at the Far East Games.

The Loyzagas lived through the war with his mother and siblings---2 brothers and 1 sister. It was during that time that he discovered basketball after years of playing football in his grade school years at Padre Burgos Elementary School in Santa Mesa until 1948.  At the National University, he became a basketball standout. But his mastery in ball handling became more apparent when he joined the San Beda basketball team where his exceptional skills were recognized.

This short article of Willie Hernandez, which appeared as part of the post-war sports coverage of the Philippines, follows the incredible progress of Loyazaga’s illustrious basketball career.

*************

In the opinion of this reporter of vintage, who traces his cubship to the early 30s, no dribbler has dominated  the sport as has the YCO and San Beda standout, CARLOS “Caloy” LOYZAGA dubbed “The Great Difference”.

Standing 6’3” at 175 pounds, the 24 year old court ace caught the experts’ eye in 1949 in his debut as a Junior PRATRA (Philippine Relief and Trade Rehabilitation Administration) and as Rookie in the MICAA (Manila Industrial and Commercial Athletic Association) loop.

A season later, he went up the senior ranks and as a freshman in our big league,  aided nobly in PRATRA’s conquest of the national crown.

A trip in Hongkong in May of the same season with the Kai Ming Press toughened the rookie and primed him for the MICAA series late in 1950. He paced PRATRA to the industrial title with 15 points in the finale. That night, he assumed kingship in the sport. He is still on the throne.

Returning to his studies in 1951, he made a transition to collegiate ball, standing head and shoulders over the field as a San Beda Red Lions. He was the keyman in the Beda’s two NCAA titles in 1951 and 1952 and the National Open Championship in January, 1952.

The years 1951 and 1952 were both significant to Loyzaga as they were the years when he made the Philippine National Basketball Team--qualifying him to play in at the 1951 New Delhi Asiad in India--the first of 4 Asian Games he would participate in, achieving 4 consecutive Gold medal finishes.  

In 1952, Loyzaga officially became an Olympian when he went to Helsinki with his team, landing in  9th place among the best basketball players in the world. In 1954, he made his second apperance at the Manila Asiad Games, where again, the Philippines reigned supreme, helping establish the country as Asia's basketball powerhouse.

Loyzaga returned to the MICAA loop in 1954 where he was a smashing hit as YCO Painter. He totalled points in 13 engagements against specialists and his average of 15 points per game was the margin in YCO’s first MICAA Championship.

Hs finest local accomplishments were fashioned in the two title playoffs of the MICAA tourney against Republic Super Market when he averaged 22 points per game against Lauro Mumar, regarded by many observers as a logical nominee to the national all-time mythical selections (Loyzaga, Charlie Borck, Jacinto Ciria-Cruz and Primitivo Martinez) completing the quintet.

Loyzaga’s peak, at least for the period covered by this report, July to June 30, 1955, was attained in the Rio World Championship, indeed a serve gauge for he was up against the best in the world. Caloy burned the Rio strings at a sparkling per game average of 16.3 points. His foul shootout was vigorous, 73% on 57 hit in 75 trips to the foul circle. In seven games of the title round in the World tournament, he placed third in point making with 121 points.

Against the American team, the champion sank 12 points and averaged 16.2 per game in the 2 P.I. engagements against runner-up Brazil.

Experts in Rio were quick to recognize his efficiency. He was nominated to the mythical second-team World selection, an honor never before gained by a Filipino.

Unquestionably, he is the most efficient post-war exponent of the various phases of the game. Loyzaga straddles our cage world and the wonder of it all. He has yet to reach his maximum efficiency.

EARLY CAREER HIGHLIGHTS

NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association)

1951 NCAA Basketball Champions (San Beda College)

1952 NCAA Basketball Champions (San Beda College)

1955 NCAA Basketball Champions/Zamora Cup (Retirement Red Lions San Beda College)

PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BASKETBALL TEAM

1951 Asian Games Gold Medal , India

1952 Olympic Games, Helsinki, Finland, 9^th  place

1954 Asian Games Gold Medal, Manila

1954 FIBA World Championship, Bronze Medalist, Brazil, 

FIBA World Championship All-Star Mythical Five (1954)

SOURCES:

Post-War Sports, Progress 1955

Bocobo, Christian and Celis, Beth, Legends and Heroes of Philippine Basketball, (Philippines, 2004)

Carlos Loyzaga, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Loyzaga

58. A Life of Hurdling Barriers: JULIAN R. SAPNU, 1917 Far East Games Medalist

The Central Luzon running champion of the 1910s-1920s decade was born JULIAN R. SAPNU of humble origin on 3 January 1892 in Bacolor, Pampanga. In that rustic, old town, the country boy Julian—like all youngsters attending U.S. administered public schools, took to running as part of the school’s required physical education subject.

An all-around athlete, Sapnu competed regularly at the Central Luzon Athletic Association Meets as a hurdler and sprinter. He made news when, as a member of the Pampanga contingent to the 1917 competition, he and his team mates Domingo Garcia, Wencesla Dizon, and Prudencio Lumanlan, equalled the existing 1915 meet record in the 880 yard relay with a time of 1:38.6 mins. He was thus recommended by the provincial athletic association to the national try-outs to determine the members of the Philippine team that will be sent to the 1917 Far Eastern Championship Games--the Oriental Olympics--slated for 8-12 May in Tokyo, Japan.

To his utter surprise,  Sapnu passed the qualifying test, along with his kabalen, Magin Ferrer of San Fernando and Silvestre Manaloto of Mexico. He was already 25 years old at that time, rather senior for a meet where athletes were mostly 18 to 20 years old. Sapnu sailed for Japan in April aboard the passenger ship Panay. His passport indicated that he stood 5 feet tall, with an “oval face, small nose with a broad base, medium forehead and mouth, round chin and black eyes”.

Sapnu officially competed in the 220 yds Hurdles (straight) and set a record of sort for the Philippines as the fighting Filipinos completed a 1-2-3 sweep of all the medals up for grabs. The Gold Medal went to 19 year old Manila student Isabelo Astroquillo (28.6 secs.), Silver to 18 year old Calbayog student Calixto Bello (28.8 secs.), and the Bronze to Kapampangan Julian Sapnu (29 secs. flat).\

The Philippines also won the 4 x 220 yd. (or 880 yd.)  Relay, which was one of Sapnu’s favorite races. The composition of the 4-member team, however, was not recorded, but it is almost certain that Sapnu was part of the victorious men’s relay team that trounced Japan and China. These track events (220 yd. hurdles, 4 x 220 yd. relay) are no longer standard events at most athletic meets, including the Olympics.

Still, a single Bronze Medal in an international meet is surely not bad for someone who, just months ago, was just another provincial athlete with a potential waiting to be unlocked. And he showed how great that potential was when, returning to the 1918 CLAA Meet, he once again equalled the 4 x 220 yds relay meet record along with team-mates Wenceslao Dizon, Florentino Ravalo, and Catalino Dizon. As per records, it was still standing in 1935.

It would seem that after 1917, there is little we know of Sapnu’s athletic career. We do know he remained in Potrero, Bacolor where he married Melencia (or Nemencia) P. Cano around 1919, as by 1920 they had their first daughters Amelia and Carmelita (both born within 1920), followed by Perlita (1922),  Lorita (b.1926), Leonardo (b.1930), and Eloy (b.1931). After his running years were over, Julian R. Sapnu became a police officer of the San Fernando Police Department, the neighboring capital town of Pampanga.

A 1932 news item indicated that on 15 July 1931, the provincial commander filed a complaint against Sapnu and was investigated by the San Fernando municipal council regarding an unspecified charge. The matter was referred to the provincial board. However, Sapnu was given a copy of the charges only on 6 Jan. 1932, some 5 months later, instead of the 5-day period set by the administrative code. The Executive Office declared thus that the board has no jurisdiction to investigate, and the case was dropped.

Sapnu lived to see his children get married and have families. Since then,  nothing more was heard of this great Central Luzon champion runner who gave the country a cause for celebration, with his modest, but historic contribution to Philippine sports, at a time when we were one of the top 3 best-performing countries in regional Athletics. Julian Sapnu passed away on 19 Mach 1966 at the age of 74.

SOURCES;

Central Luzon Athletic Association 1934-1935 Program

Passport Applications - Philippine Islands, Volume 25 (5600-5849)

Investigacion Contra un Policia, Anulada, El Fiscal Declara Que la junta provincial no tiene facultades para ella”, La Vanguardia, 16 Dec. 1932, p. 1

 

57. 2-Time Olympian JIKIRUM ADJALUDDIN, Sulu’s Sultan of Swim

Sulu has had a deep and long involvement in the history of Philippine aquatic sports, and its long list of swimmers and their legacy are irrefutable proofs, their names still held in reverence for those who remember: Tamse, Jakaria, Arasad, Usman, Ali, and the most acclaimed of them all, JIKIRUM ADJALUDDIN.

Surprisingly, for an athlete as celebrated as  Jikirum Adjaluddin (b. 11 Jan. 1912), there is not much known about his early life in Sulu. He arrived at the scene when the prowess of “the Moro swimmers” was coming to its peak. In 1928, Tausug Tuburan Tamse, became the first Muslim swimmer to become an Olympian in Amsterdam. This pioneer Olympian share the same story as his fellow Tausugs who were driven to leave their province to find better opportunities in Luzon.

A few got into Manila schools like Tamse, but many, like Adjaluddin, enlisted with the U.S. Army-Philippine Scouts division in 1929, which had an excellent sports training program in athletics and swimming. It is in the latter sport that the Muslim boys excelled for they were natural-born swimmers, growing up surrounded by the waters of their island province.

Natural-Born Swimmer

Adjaluddin took to swimming easily, and became so skilled that he was sent to compete at the 1929 Philippine-Formosa Dual Meet and to the 1930 Far East Games in Japan. There, together with Teofilo Yldefonso, they would both meet—and beat the 1928 Olympic gold medalist, Yoshiyuki Tsuruta in the 200 m. breast stroke, for a rare 1-2 Filipino finish.

Indeed, he became a prized all-around swimmer of the 45^th Infantry (Philippine Scouts), an honor shared with his more seasoned team mate, Teofilo Yldefonso, 10 years his senior, and member of the 5^th Infantry. The two would engage in friendly rivalry during the annual inter-department athletic tournament called McKinley Games , with separate events for both Filipino and American cadets.

In the 1931 edition held from Dec. 18-19, Adjaluddin participated in just one aquatic event---the 1 Mile Swim. To the shock of the crowd, he upset the Olympian Yldefonso who came in 3^rd, and finished with a New Dept. Record of 22 minutes 27 and 2/5 secs. This time also beat the 1-Mile Swim record of the American Cameron of the Air Corps, who clocked in at 27 mins. 3 secs.—a full 5 minutes slower!

Swimming His Way to L.A. 1932

Swimming officials of the P.A.A.F. kept a watchful eye on Adjaluddin as the next year, he was invited to try out for the Philippine Olympic Team being assembled to compete at the 10^th World Olympics in Los Angeles, California. The tryouts were conducted at the Rizal Memorial Pool on Saturday, 21 May 1932. The swimmers were whittled down to just 6: Arasad Arpad, Teofilo Yldefonso, Nils Adolf Christiansen, Tuburan Tamse, Abdurahman Ali, and Jikirum Adjaluddin. The 6 swimmers contested the 3 Olympic spots by swimming the 100 m., 400 m. (freestyle), and the 200 m. breaststroke.

The 20 year old Adjuladdin, the youngest of the batch, stunned the crowd and officials when he swam the 200 m. breast stroke at 2 mins, 47 secs.—which broke the existing record of Tsuruta of 2 mins. 48.8 sec. established in the last 1928 Olympics--faster by 1.8 secs.

When all the times have been examined, Adjaluddin—with Yldefonso and Ali—were announced as official members of the Philippine Swim Team for L.A. Both Adjaluddin and Yldefonso were assigned the breaststroke events while Ali, the 100 m. freestyle sprint.

The Philippine delegation set sail for the U.S. on 11 June 1932, on board the ship “Tatsuta Maru” arriving on time on 30 July in California, in time for the aquatic events scheduled from Aug. 6-13 at the Olympic natatorium. Local papers updated Filipino sports fans about the performance of the national athletes.

First Olympics, Fifth at the Finish!

The initial news of the preliminary events were very encouraging—for the 200 m. breast stroke event,  Yldefonso topped his heat ahead of the American world record holder, Walter Spence. Adjaluddin, in his first Olympics—came in 2^nd to the current Olympic champion Yoshiyuki Tsuruta. The 2 Filipinos were through to the Semifinals.

The 2 Semifinal Races  were held on the same day, with 9 swimmers contesting the 6 Finalist slots. Adjaluddin placed 3^rd in the first race topped by Tsuruta and the schoolboy Koike, while Yldefonso placed 2^nd to the German, Eugene Sietas. It was unimaginable to conceive that 2 Filipinos were now in the swimming finals of the world’s greatest sports event—and the news of their double feats were proudly bannered in the front pages of local newspapers

In the Finals, however, only one Filipino was fated get a podium finish. Experience won over youth when Yldefonso placed third, winning the Bronze. The veteran Tsuruta won the Gold over the teener, Koike, who bagged the Silver.

Adjaluddin came in 5^th, an incredible finish in his debut Olympic appearance—and he would return to the country with great adulation and much rejoicing at the Fort McKinley garrison. Many congratulatory radio-grams across the Pacific were received on their behalf by his Coach Joaquin Alviar of the Post Y.M.C.A and the head of the Philippine delegation, Prof. Candido Bartolome.

Newspapers heaped praises on Adjaluddin’s feat: “the Moro lad departed for L.A. as a dark horse, and to observers, it seemed as though he might spring a surprise. He had repeatedly won over Yldefonso in the latter’s favorite event in the Olympic try-outs..  However, age and experience were needed before he can stand in the first, second, or third order. Given a few more years, Jikirum may yet forge to the front in the next Olympics”.

Going Farther at the Far East Games, 1934

Indeed, Jikirum Adjaluddin trained even harder in his quest for another chance at Olympic glory, joining high-level meets like the 1933 McKinley Games, the 1933 1^st and Philippine Endurance Marathon Swim (winner), An invitation from the Australian Swimming Association for Adjaluddin and Yldefonso  to swim in a series of meets from January to February in Melbourne had to be shelved because of schedule conflicts—the 1934 Far East Games were coming to Manila.

Jikirum gain an instant berth in the Philippine swim team for the 1934 Far Eastern Games in Manila held from 16-20 May 1934. He would win 2 medals in the regional meet, a Bronze in the 200 m. breast stroke, and Silver in the 4 x 200m. relay. There was no time to catch his breath, as he was sent off  to the 1934 International Army-Navy YMCA Pentathlon—which was actually an athletic event, but which he topped anyway!, His last tune-up for the next Olympics was the 1935 Philippines-Formosa Dual Swim Meet.

Keeping Abreast with the Best in Berlin, 1936

With a new Philippine record for the 100 m. freestyle under his belt at 58.9 secs, the breast stroke specialist Adjaluddin was ready for the 1936 Berlin Olympics. Joining him in Germany were Yldefonso on his 3^rd Olympics, another breast stroker Arsad Alpad, backstroke record holder Fil-Am Nils Christensen and freestyler Jose Obial (freestyle).

In Berlin, Adjaluddin had 3 chances of winning a medal, as he was entered in 3 events: 100 m. free, 200 m. breast stroke and the 4 x 200 freestyle men’s relay. In the 100 m. free, held on Aug. 8, Obial was eliminated outright , while Adjaluddin came in 2^nd in heat 3 with a time of 1:01.0 secs, after British Mickey Ffrench Williams, thus qualifying for the Semifinals. 

Adjaluddin lucked out, timing in at 1:00.5 secs, sharing 5^th place with 2 other swimmers with identical times—and was shut off from the Finals. The 100 m. crown was won by Hungary’s Feren Csik in 57.6 secs., trailed by 2 Japanese.

After 2 days’ rest, the Philippine team of Adjaluddin, Christensen, Alpad and Obial were supposed to enter the 4 x 200 m. men’s freestyle relay, but “did not start” (DNS) or opted not to participate.

Adjaluddin’s last chance for a podium finish was for his pet event—the 200 m. breast stroke slated for Aug. 13-14. But 2 compatriots were also on the same hunt for a medal--Arsad Alpad and Teofilo Yldefonso. The three hurdled their preliminary heats with ease.

Unfortunately, in the Semifinals, Adjaluddin’ 2:54.0 secs.  and Alpad’s 2:54.6 secs.were not enough to advance;  only the 33 year old Yldefonso was left fighting for a medal at the Finals, which did not come. Yldefonso took 7^th place while  Japanese Tetsuo Hamoro and Reizo Koike, finished 1-3. Erwin Sietas of Germany, whom Yldefonso had beaten in the last Olympics, placed second.

Riding the Post-Olympic Wave

Adjaluddin concluded his Olympic journey with his 1936 Berlin stint, but not his love for the water. Sulu’s Pool Royalty continued to be the toast of Philippine swimming, remaining active and competitive before the outbreak of war. 

In the second week of July 1938, Adjaluddin was picked by the P.A.A.F to compete at the Philippine-Hongkong Swimming Meet, along with the Philippines' best at the Rizal Natatorium. Representing San Beda, he was fielded in 2 events: the 100 m. individual freestyle race and the 4 x100 m. freestyle men's team relay. 

The next year,  1939, he was one of the participants at the Formosa Dual Meet that was held also at the Rizal Memorial pool from Sep. 1 to 3. He had also been there at the 1935 and 1937 biennial games. He reunited with his former team mates Arsad Alpad and Teofilo Yldefonso , in this goodwill meet against the best of Formosan tankers.

On 16, Mar. 1940, Philippine Olympic stars, Adjaluddin and Yldefonso, gave a thrilling exhibition at the opening of a new 25 m. x 12 m.  swimming pool in San Juan, Rizal. Also invited were outstanding swimmers from U.P., UST, FEU and M.I.T. A record crowd attended the inauguration of the new Php22,000 pool that was also graced by the 1939 Miss Philippines, Iluminada Tuazon.

Later in the year, at the National Rover Scouts Conference (a gathering of older Boy Scouts from 16-25 years old) held from Dec. 29-31 in Manila, Adjaluddin gave swimming demonstrations and life-saving techniques on water as part of the water safety activities of the program.

Like all Philippine Army men, Corporal Jikirum Adjaluddin was called to active duty during the war, but nothing was heard about him. He is reported to have died young, at age 26, on 1 April 1938 as his date of passing. This is erroneous as newspapers show that from 1939-40, he was still making appearances in meets and swimming-related events.

He must have survived the war unlike his contemporaries Yldefonso and Ali who perished in defense of the country. A more reliable  informant comes from Farida Usman Fischer, a relative, who declares that Adjaluddin,  passed away in Zamboanga City in the 1990s.

For 80 years, Jikirum Adjaluddin held the distinction of being the only Southeast Asian to qualify for the Semifinals in multiple Olympic swimming events, a feat repeated only in 2016 by Singaporean Joseph Schooling and Quah Zheng Wen. Adjaluddin will always be remembered as a leading figure in the glorious age of Philippine swimming, when, from the late 1920s to the 1970s, Sulu swimmers ruled the waters and reigned supreme.

SOURCES:

“Las Pruebas Olimpicas de Pista, Manana”, La Vanguardia, 20 May 1932, p. 3

“Yldefonso y Jikirum Se Cualifican Para Los Semifinales”, La Vanguardia, 12 Aug. 1932, p.3

“Yldefonso, Jikirum en los Finales”, La Vanguardia, 13 Aug. 1932

“Jikirum Hace Nuevo Tiempo Para 200 Mts.”, Desportes de La Vanguardia, 23 May 1932, p. 3

“Jikirum Places Second Behind Tsuruta Who Sets New Olympic Mark with 2:26.02”, The Tribune, 13 Aug. 1932, p. 7

“Las Sensaciones Intimas; las Sorpresas; los Pequeños y Grandes Recuerdos de la Olimpiada Revelados por Primera Vez”, Seccion del Hogar, La Vanguarda, 24 Sep. 1932, p. 11

“Yldefonso, Jikirum in Breast stroke Finals”, The Tribune, 14 Aug. 1932, p. 26

“Post Mermen Congratulated”, The Tribune, 16 August 1932, p. 7

“Jikirum Wins Marathon Swim”, The Tribune, 14 Feb. 1933, p. 7

“En Los Campeonatos de Natacion”, La Vanguardia, 8 Feb. 1934

“Jikirum Competes in  the 100-Meter Freestyle”, The Tribune, 1936

“Swimming, Cage Meets on Today”, The Tribune, 8 Aug. 1936, p. 9

“Swimmers Prepare for Formosa Meet”, The Tribune, 24 June 1939, p. 14

“P. I. Olympic Stars Give Exhibition at New Pool’, The Tribune, 17 Mar. 1940, p. 31

“Stage Set for Moot”, The Tribune, 20 Dec. 1940, p. 21

Official Report of the 1932 Olympic Games. Publication Year, 1933.

Official Report of the 1936 Olimpic Games, Publication Year, 1937