In her time, she was hailed as the country’s greatest
Filipina swimmer. She swam for the Philippines in 3 editions of the Asian
Games, collecting 10 medals, in all colors. At age 18, she held 5 Philippine
swimming records, 4 of them for individual events, In 1960, she qualified for
the Olympics, competing against the world’s best in Rome. She was such a
prolific producer of medals in the pool that she was dubbed as Asia’s Swim
Queen, a title that HAYDEE COLOSO-ESPINO embraced and proudly wore all her
life. After all, no Filipina swimmer has yet to surpass her colossal triumphs
in the water, the lone Filipina triple gold medalist in swimming at the
continental Asian Games.
Haydee was born on 28 August 1937 in Dueñas, Iloilo, the
daughter of Atty. Lorenzo Coloso & Alicia Lanestosa Coloso. She was not
exactly to the water born; at age 10, she came close to drowning when a
boatload of picknickers she was with, capsized. As a precaution, her father
gave her swimming pointers “so I won’t drown helplessly”, she recalled in an
interview. From frolicking on the beach, she developed a deeper interest in
swimming and began taking formal lessons.

By the time she was 13 and in high school, Haydee was
competing and winning in national meets. She became a star swimmer of Iloilo
City College (now University of Iloilo), ably coached by Mr. Leon Tirol. Her
rigorous training consisted of two hours of swimming before dawn and two more
hours at sunset. She was soon surprising her coach and mentors with her fast
clockings. Her best time in her pet 100 meter freestyle event qualified her for
the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, but at age 15, she was deemed underaged for
international competitions.

Nonetheless, the aquatic feats of the young teen caught
the attention of sports officials from Far Eastern University which boasts of
one of the best women’s swim teams in the country. Haydee thus moved to Manila to
take up Physical Education at FEU and joined the swim team coached by Mr.
Freddy Cruz and Mrs. Dolores Alforte, who also acted as the girls’ chaperone. Under
the guidance of her coach, she improved her times significantly in
inter-collegiate swimming championships, and started amassing medals for her
school, to the delight of her mentors.

Haydee even put her swimming prowess to good use by
moonlighting as a stunt swimmer. In 1953, she doubled for Nida Blanca for the
actress’s swimming scenes in the 1953
movie “Hiyasmin”. Indeed, more exciting times ahead awaited this talented
Ilongga who was now making a splash in the big city. With more stiff
competition to contend with, Haydee was pushed to give her best, and her hard
work paid off when she broke 2 national records. For the 100 meters free, she
clocked 1 minute 11 seconds. This led to her being named to the Philippine
Swimming Team for the 2nd Asian Games in Manila.

1954 was a banner year for Haydee as it was her first
time to compete under the Philippine flag. She was entered in her favorite 100
meter freestyle event. Bolstered by the confidence of breaking 2 Philippine
records, she vanquished the top Japanese bets, Tomiko Atarashi and Olympian
Shizue Miyabe, to win Gold with the time of 1:09.7 min., shattering her
personal best. She did so in the last 5
meters of the race, mustering up strength to pip them at the finish, thrilling
the hometown crowd, and her mother Alicia, who fainted in disbelief at her
come-from-behind victory.

She returned to the pool to win the 100 m. butterfly Gold
with a Games Record of 1:28.3 min. She was trailed by teammates Norma Yldefonso
(daughter of legendary Olympic medalist swimmer Teofilo Yldefonso) and Sandra
von Giese for a rare 1-2-3 all-Filipino finish. At the 4 x 100 m. freestyle
finals, she snagged her 3rd medal—a Silver for the
Philippines—shared with Sonia von Giese, Gertrudes Vito and Nimfa Lim behind
the Japanese quartet.
Suddenly, Haydee Coloso became the toast of the country,
and the Philippine Sportswriters Association acclaimed her as the Women’s
Swimmer of the Year. The teener was as much thrilled to receive the award as
meeting then undefeated heavyweight boxing legend Rocky Marciano, who was
invited to grace the affair. Haydee would go on to win the same award for the
next 2 years.
As these significant moments in her sporting life were
happening, Haydee’s love life was also unfolding. In Manila, she had settled in
a boarding house beside Philippine Women’s University along Taft Avenue, just a
short commute to FEU. As luck would have it, a fellow Ilonggo was boarding
there as well, reviewing for the upcoming bar exams.
Young army captain Rodolfo Espino, son of former mayor
Marcos J. Espino of Leganes, struck up a friendship with Haydee, which soon
blossomed into a real romance. On 22 May 1955, Haydee Coloso failed to come home, and her disappearance was reported by her father, Atty. Coloso. It turned out that Haydee and Rodolfo eloped,
much to the initial shock of their parents, prompting them to charge their daughter with parental disobedience, as she was only 17. Eventually, young couple's love prevailed, and after their secret marriage, all the hurt was forgotten, their impetuousity forgiven.

The collegiate swimmer, now a young wife, resumed her
swimming career and whipped herself back into shape daily at the Rizal Memorial
pool. At the start of 1955, the prodigious swimmer held 5 Philippine national
records: 100 m. freestyle at 1:09.5 mins. (1st heat, 2nd Asian Games-Manila, 5
May 1954); 200 m. freestyle at 2:45.5 mins. (National Open Championship,
Manila, 9 Jan. 1954); 400 m. freestyle (National Collegiate Championship at
5:51.8 mins. (FEU, Manila, 17 Dec. 1953); 100 m. butterfly at 1:27.0 mins. (National
Open Championship, 7 Jan. 1954), 4 x 100 m. relay at 5:15.6 mins. (with Sonia
von Giese, G. Vito, N. Lim, 2nd Asian Games, May 5 and 7, 1954).
In 1956, Coloso-Espino competed at the National Swimming Championships in March where she swam the 400 meters freestyle. She was upset by the young 13 year old sensation Gertrudes Lozada, who erased Espino's record of 5:30.0 mins. to 5:27.7 mins. Coloso-Espino, however, beat her in their next matches, the 100 m. freestyle and the 100 m. butterfly. She was all set to represent the country at that year’s Melbourne Olympics, but this did not materialize as that same year, Haydee became pregnant with her first baby, Daisy. Only 2 Filipina swimmers went to Melbourne, her FEU teammate Gertrudes Lozada, and Jocelyn von Giese, of U.E.
By the time the 1958 3rd Asian Games were
announced to open in Tokyo, Japan, Haydee was back in fighting form. Her stint
at the games in Tokyo proved to be her most productive yet, winning 4 medals:
Individual Silver for the 100 m. free (1:06.4 min.) and 200 meter freestyle
(2:32.2 min); Silver in 4x100 m. free (4:50.4 min), and a precious Gold in the
4 x100 medley relay, where she anchored the team in a new games record of
5:22.2 mins. In one rare moment, Haydee recalled, the Philippine delegation came
face to face with Emperor Hirohito of Japan, who had invited the athletes in
the spirit of peace and goodwill.
1960 would prove to be a historic milestone for Haydee as
she finally realized her dream to be an Olympian. The Philippines sent a
delegation of 5 women athletes, 3 of whom were swimmers: Sandra von Giese,
Gertrudes Lozada and Haydee Coloso-Espino, who, at 23 was the oldest member of
the team.
Arriving in Rome, she was starstruck to see world-class athletes—from
American heavyweight boxer Cassius Clay, and fellow swimmers like the
celebrated Olympic multi-medalist Dawn Fraser of Australia, who practiced
alongside her in the training pool. During the qualifying heats, she was placed
in Heat 4, against the American champion freestyler Chris von Saltza, who would
later place 2nd to Fraser and win 3 Gold medals. Haydee clocked 1:07.8 in the 100 m. free and
placed 6th in heat 4, failing to advance to the semifinals. Overall, she placed
25th in a field of 32 swimmers.
Of her first and only Olympic experience, she reflected:
“At least, hindi naman ako last! My trip to Rome was not without its
high points. We visited many churches and, being from a Catholic country, we
were given a special audience by Pope John Paul XXIII after officiating Mass at
Castle Gandolfo. That was a historic occasion, and the news landed in the
papers back home”.\\
She returned to the country a proud and fulfilled Olympian,
and went on to continue with her studies and training. After finish her
Physical Education course, she was immediately taken in by her alma mater, FEU,
to handle P.E. swimming classes. She would also take assignments in Lyceum and
Araullo High School. Weekends were devoted to training at the Rizal Stadium
pool.
In 1962, Haydee was called again to lead the Philippine swimming
campaign at the 4th Asian Games in Jakarta, Indonesia from 24 August
to 4 September 1962. At age 25, she would bring home 3 medals to solidify her reputation
as Asia’s premiere Swim Queen –a Team Silver for the 4 x 100 m. freestyle
(shared with Corazon Lozada, Gertrudes Lozada, and Connie Paredes), a Team
Bronze for the 4 x 100 medley relay (with Tessie Lozada, Gertrudes Lozada and
Dolores Agustin), and an Individual Bronze for the 100 m. women’s freestyle.
The 4th Asiad would be the last international
swimming event she would compete in as a Philippine national athlete. After
all, the young mother’s priorities had shifted to her growing family. She would
have 7 kids in all: after Daisy came Debbie, Dennis, Dindo, Dino, Dwight and
Daphne. She retired from competitive swimming to focus on raising her kids and
establishing her teaching career at Far Eastern University. But her love for the water never waned, she
continued to swim at the Rizal pool whenever she could. Second son Dindo seemed
to have inherited her swimming genes as he became an accomplished swimmer, with
breast stroke as his forte.
As a swim teacher, she kept an eye on promising swimmers
and it is a little-known fact that she discovered young William “Billy” Wilson,
who, at age 18, would go on to rule the 200 m. men’s freestyle event at the 1982
Asian Games in New Delhi, India, swim in the 1984 L.A. Olympics, and become a
bemedalled SEA Games swimmer. Haydee also chaperoned the Philippine swimming
team to several international meets and was sent to the U.S. to attend a swimming
seminar in 1985.
Haydee had a long and fruitful career in education,
teaching continuously in Far Eastern University, her alma mater, until 1993. That
same year, the family migrated to Canada. She would return to the Philippines for
good in 2007 and settled back to her home province of Iloilo.
In 2016, Haydee Coloso-Espino, the country’s greatest
Filipina swimmer, received the highest accolade by being inducted into the
Philippine Sports Hall of Fame, the first Filipina swimmer to be installed in
the hallowed list.
Looking back at her glorious career and the rewards of
swimming, she said: “I am glad I have contributed something to Philippine
sports”. At the same time, she pondered,
“I wonder…had the Incentive Act been given in my time, why maybe, I
could have been richer than Hidylin Diaz! Now there are only 17 of us pensioners
alive, with a small monthly pension of Php 5,000. I hope the incentive act will
be improved. That's the irony of life. Just giving out of my sentiments.
Anyways thanks just the same. Thanks for the recognition of being in the
"Hall of Fame"
Haydee continued to be active despite a mild stroke she
suffered in her 80s. She used a walker to get around Iloilo, and discovered the
wonders of technology, including cellphones and facebook, where she would post
pictures of her family, her daily activities, her travels and nostalgic photos
of her wonder years. “At least, I still
have use of my fingers, and I have textmates to share stories with!”, she quips
with a tone of gratitude.
Just about to weeks from her 84th birthday,
the greatest Filipina swimmer of all time passed away on 12 August 2021 in her
home province, surrounded by her loved ones and family. The feats of Haydee
Coloso-Espino, whether in, and out of the water, remain unsurpassed, and her life journey stands
as a testament to the spirit of a Filipina, empowered early by the love of her
sports, to give her best every day, test
her limits, and then exceed them. All these she accomplished in the multiple
roles she chose to assume: as an athlete,
an educator, a wife, a mother.

Haydee Coloso-Espino found triumphs amidst her trials,
successes amidst her losses, and the perfect balance that allowed her to live a
long, purposeful and peaceable life. Her story should thus inspire the next
generation of Philippine swimmers to dream beyond big, by putting country first
before personal glory. Medals will tarnish, and records will fall, but the
nobility of purpose which she pursued with all vigor and heart, is for her, a
reward more fulfilling, more enduring. Her legacy she left behind is sure to
live on and on.
SOURCES:
Progress 1955, Year End Report on Philippine Sports
Series of FB interviews via FB messenger with Mrs Haydee
Coloso-Espino, between 28 Aug. 2017 to 26 November 2018.
Interview with Mr. Dwight "Ike" Espino, son of Mrs. H. Espino
Photos from Mrs. Haydee Coloso-Espino Archives, used with permission. All others, Author's Collection.